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What Is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay and How Is It Treated?


A happy baby seated on the floor, smiling.

Many parents make the mistake of putting their babies to bed with a bottle of milk or a bottle of juice. This is a habit that is hard to break, but it can also lead to painful and expensive tooth decay. This blog will look at baby bottle tooth decay, the causes and treatment options for this condition.

What Is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay?

Baby bottle tooth decay, also known as early childhood caries, is a type of tooth decay that develops in infants under the age of two. It mostly occurs in the front incisors and the molars. This condition is caused by frequent exposure of the teeth to sugary liquids, such as milk, formula, or juice. Baby bottle tooth decay occurs when sweetened liquids or those with natural sugars (like milk, formula, and fruit juice) pool around an infant's teeth and gums for extended periods of time. This can happen when a baby falls asleep with a bottle, or when parents use a bottle as a pacifier. Over time, the sugar in these liquids can break down the enamel on baby teeth, leading to decay. Baby bottle tooth decay can lead to pain, infection, and eventually, tooth loss. Early childhood caries are preventable, and parents can help protect their child's teeth by avoiding sugary drinks, brushing the teeth regularly, and making sure to see a dentist for regular check-ups.


The Importance of Baby Teeth

Baby teeth are important for a number of reasons. Firstly, they help children learn to chew and eat properly. Without baby teeth, it would be difficult for children to eat solid foods. Additionally, baby teeth help children learn to speak clearly. Without baby teeth, children would have a difficult time forming the words correctly and may sound like they have a lisp. Finally, baby teeth act as placeholders for adult teeth. If baby teeth are lost too early, adult teeth may come in crooked or crowded. Therefore, it is important to take care of baby teeth and to see a dentist regularly.


Signs and Symptoms of Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

Baby bottle tooth decay is a form of tooth decay that occurs in young children, typically those between the ages of 6 months and 3 years. The most common symptom of baby bottle tooth decay is a brown or white spot on the tooth. Other symptoms may include:

  • Frequent cavities

  • Tooth sensitivity

  • Pain while eating or drinking

  • Difficulty sleeping

If you notice any of these symptoms in your child, it is important to contact a dentist right away. Baby bottle tooth decay is a serious problem that can lead to other health problems if left untreated.


A baby drinking out of a feeding bottle.

Prevention of Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

To prevent baby bottle tooth decay, it is important to avoid putting your baby to bed with a bottle, and to only give them water or milk in a bottle during the day. You should also brush your baby's teeth after every feeding, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and water. If possible, you should also try to reduce the amount of sugary liquids your baby consumes during the day. If you think your baby may be at risk for tooth decay, talk to your dentist about ways to prevent it.


Treatment of Baby Bottle Tooth Decay


Application of Fluoride

Fluoride is a mineral that is found in many foods and water sources. It is also added to some toothpastes and mouth rinses. Fluoride helps to prevent cavities by making the tooth enamel harder and more resistant to decay. One common method is to apply fluoride directly to the affected teeth. This can be done by your dentist or other dental professional.

If baby bottle tooth decay is left untreated, it can lead to serious problems. The decay can spread to other teeth and cause pain, infection, and tooth loss. If you think your child may have baby bottle tooth decay, we suggest that you see your dentist right away.


Dental Filling

Cavities in the teeth are filled in to prevent further decay. There are different types of filling materials available, and your dentist will choose the best one for you based on the severity of the decay and the location of the cavity.


Stainless-steel Crowns

Stainless-steel crowns treatment is typically recommended for baby teeth that are badly decayed or have large cavities. Stainless-steel crowns are also used to protect baby teeth that have had root canal treatment. The crowns are placed over the tooth to help restore its shape and function. Baby teeth that have been treated with stainless-steel crowns may eventually fall out on their own.


Pulp Therapy

Pulp therapy involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and then filling the empty space with a special material. Pulp therapy can be an effective way to treat baby bottle tooth decay and help restore the tooth to its normal function and appearance.


Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction is often necessary in extreme cases of baby bottle tooth decay. This is a serious condition that can lead to pain, infection, and even tooth loss. During a tooth extraction treatment, the dentist will first numb the area around the tooth. This is done to minimize any discomfort during the procedure. Next, the dentist will use special tools to loosen the tooth and then remove it. After the tooth has been removed, the area will be cleaned and a sterile gauze will be placed over the extraction site to help stop the bleeding. The baby may experience some discomfort and swelling after the procedure, but this is normal. It is important to take good care of your kid's mouth after a tooth extraction. If you have any questions or concerns, be sure to talk to your dentist.

Baby bottle tooth decay is a common problem that can lead to tooth loss and major problems for your child. If your baby is showing signs of dental caries, contact The Children’s Dental Center for professional help.


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